Oregon’s U.S. Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden today announced key provisions in the fiscal year 2020 spending bill that will help Oregon’s agriculture industry and rural communities — from investments in rural housing; to research into the impacts of wildfire smoke on crops; to hemp, which is becoming a cash crop for Oregon.
The bill has passed both chambers of Congress on bipartisan votes, and now heads to the president’s desk to become law.
“I bring back the good ideas and priorities I hear and make sure Oregonians’ voices are heard when decisions get made in D.C.,” said Merkley, who serves as the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Agriculture and Rural Development Subcommittee, and co-authored the Senate agriculture appropriations bill. “This bill includes investments that will help Oregonians in every part of the state sell more, reduce costs, develop new products, and strengthen our communities.”
“From boosting rural broadband to supporting Oregon’s ag economy and helping lower electric bills for families, our rural communities will only grow stronger with the big wins secured in this package,” Wyden said. “As we enter a new year, I will continue the fight for farmers, rural housing and economic development, and the environment.”
Key elements of the legislation that will benefit Oregon include:
Smoke taint research: The smoke from last year’s wildfires had a significant negative impact on Oregon’s wine grapes. To better understand the challenges facing Oregon’s winegrowers, the bill includes $2 million for OSU and other West Coast universities to research smoke taint.
Water Conservation and Habitat Restoration: The bill includes a $25 million increase for the Watershed and Flood Prevention Operations. Funding is included for irrigation districts that need to improve water efficiency and conservation or otherwise improve fish and wildlife habitat. This program is providing critical funding for the collaborative processes underway across the state, working to conserve water and improve the habitats of endangered species, while keeping Oregon’s family farms in business.
Rural Energy Savings Program: Funding for the program, which Merkley created, was maintained at $12 million and will leverage an additional $69 million for energy efficiency retrofits to buildings in rural communities. The bill also continued language from last year that allows the program to offer low-interest loans for replacing existing manufactured housing with new, energy-efficient manufactured housing in rural communities.
Hemp: The bill provides $16.5 million to implement provisions in the 2018 Farm Bill allowing for the cultivation of commercial hemp, which can be used to make everything from cloth and rope to oil and soap, and is projected to bring in more than $1 billion in economic input to Oregon this year. The bill also includes an additional $2.5 million for hemp innovation research.
Cannabidiol (CBD): The bill includes $2 million for research, policy evaluation, market analysis, and enforcement discretion policy to appropriately regulate CBD — the non-psychoactive product derived from hemp — under the jurisdiction of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The final agreement also includes language requiring the FDA to report to Congress within 60 days on the agency’s progress toward regulating and evaluating CBD and, within 180 days, FDA must perform a sampling study of the current CBD marketplace to determine the extent to which products are mislabeled or adulterated. Although CBD was legalized in the 2018 Farm Bill, and the hemp industry continues to grow, the FDA has not developed a regulatory framework for CBD products. This funding and language provides needed guidance for Oregon’s hemp production.
Hazelnut Grants: The bill includes language to prioritize the organic hazelnut industry in the $12 million Value-Added Producer Grant program. The organic hazelnut industry in Oregon has significant potential to grow and increase the production of value-added goods with an investment in increased processing capacity, which could be supported by this grant program and the mandatory $17.5 million in funding provided in the 2018 Farm Bill.
Mass Timber Products: The advanced wood products program at USDA received $3.5 million for work on mass timber products that would enhance Oregon State University’s cutting-edge research.
Organic and Sustainable Agriculture: The bill includes significant increases to funding for organic and sustainable agriculture programs. The USDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program received $37 million. The National Organic Program received $16 million — a $2 million increase — to develop and enforce the country’s standards for organically produced agricultural products. The Organic Transition Program, which is dedicated to helping farmers transition from conventional to organic farming practices, received $6 million.
Agricultural Research: The Agricultural Research Service received an increase of $111 million in funding for cutting-edge research to improve the productivity, sustainability, and health of the nation’s agricultural systems. In addition, Merkley was able to secure funding for key Oregon agriculture research programs, including funding for research on alfalfa, barley, tree fruits, pear, wheat, hops, hemp, apple, shellfish, small fruits, seaweed, floriculture, nurseries, and the Sudden Oak Death pathogen plaguing the south coast.
Rural Development: The bill protects funding for a number of USDA’s Rural Development programs, including rural housing and business development programs that President Trump proposed eliminating. These programs make billions of dollars of investments in rural America every year. In addition, Merkley was able to secure a $2 million increase for Rural Business Development grants for 2019.
Rural Housing: The bill includes an additional $44 million for rental assistance and an additional $5 million for Rural Housing Service Vouchers.
Farm Bill Implementation: The bill includes $35 million for the Farm Service Agency to hire additional county-based employees. The Farm Bill included numerous provisions that will directly benefit Oregon, including adjustments to the Price Loss Coverage program, the Agriculture Risk Coverage program, the Dairy Margin Coverage Program, and farm loan levels; the formation of a new Soil Health Demonstration Project; a prioritization of renewable energy deployment through the Rural Energy for America Program; funding for specialty crops and pest and disease management programs; several new tools to protect communities from wildfires; and the legalization of agricultural hemp production.
Origin of Livestock: The bill directs the USDA Secretary to complete work on the proposed rule for organic dairy operations concerning how and when conventionally raised animals can be brought into organic production systems. This will finally close a loophole that has caused unfair and inconsistent interpretations of organic standards to the detriment of organic family farmers who have followed the spirit and intent of the Organic Foods Production Act.
